“You’ll Serve Dinner in Undergarments” — What Japanese Female POWs Had to Do at the Private Party

You’ll serve dinner in your undergarments.

Six words.

The messaul goes silent.

12 German women stop breathing.

Margaret feels her stomach drop through the frozen floor.

The American sergeant stands in the doorway.

Steam curls from his coffee cup.

He’s smiling.

Why is he smiling? Margarett is one of 400 400 women among half a million German PS in American custody.

The odds of survival were never in their favor.

The propaganda was clear.

The warnings were specific.

The americans take what they want.

That’s what they told us.

Leisel, 19, captured three days ago near Aken, grabs Margaretta’s wrist.

Her fingernails dig into skin.

She’s shaking so hard her teeth click together.

The sound echoes in the silence.

Click, click, click.

Sergeant Howard Mitchell, 31, sets his coffee down.

The ceramic mug scrapes against wood.

He pulls a clipboard from under his arm.

Check something.

Nods to himself.

Tomorrow night, officer’s mess.

1900 hours.

He says it like he’s reading a grocery list.

Casual.

Bored.

like he hasn’t just confirmed every nightmare they’ve carried since basic training.

Margaret was a telephone operator, Vermached Signals Corps.

She connected generals to field commanders.

She heard things, troop movements, casualty reports, and once a conversation about what the Soviets did to German nurses at Stalenrad.

She never forgot the numbers.

91,000 captured, 6,000 returned.

The women, no records, no survivors, no graves.

The cold bites through her uniform, minus 8 C tonight.

The barracks walls are thin wood.

The floor is frozen mud covered with straw that smells like mold and diesel.

Her boots haven’t been dry in 11 days.

And now this.

Era, 31, the oldest among them, former nurse, steps forward.

Her voice is steady.

Decades of field hospitals taught her to hide fear.

Sergeant, what exactly do you mean by undergarments? Mitchell looks up from his clipboard.

His eyebrows rise like the question surprises him.

Thermals, he says.

Long underwear.

Command says you’ll freeze otherwise.

The word hangs in the air.

Thermals.

Margaret doesn’t know this word.

Neither does Lisel.

Neither does Erna.

German has no equivalent.

Huntera means underwear.

Knocked means naked.

There’s nothing in between.

The translator, Hilda, 27, Austrian, working for the Americans since October, opens her mouth to explain, but the sergeant is already walking away.

Oh, he adds over his shoulder.

And where are these under the aprons? He tosses something on the table, a box, olive drab.

But then he says something else, something that doesn’t translate.

Thermals.

Hilda’s mouth forms the word, but nothing comes out that makes sense.

She’s translated 4,000 conversations since joining the American processing unit.

Marriage proposals from homesick GIS, death notifications, surrender, terms, medical diagnosis.

But this word, this simple English word has no home in German.

Margaret watches Hilda’s face twist.

The translator’s pen hovers over paper, frozen midair.

What did he say? Leisel’s voice cracks.

Hilda, what did he say? We have to wear escaped.

Undergarments means naked.

There is no other word.

That’s what leisel believes.

That’s what they all believe.

The Vermacht never issued thermal layers.

The concept doesn’t exist in their vocabulary.

When a German soldier said underwear, he meant the thin cotton between skin and uniform.

Nothing else.

The US Army issued 2.

3 million thermal undergarments by winter 1944.

Woollin lined, long-sleeved, ankle length, designed for Arctic conditions, standard equipment for every soldier in the European theater.

The German army issued prayers.

Hilda sets her pen down.

Her hand trembles.

She’s Austrian, educated in Vienna, speaks four languages fluently, but right now she can’t find words in any of them.

It’s She stops, starts again.

It’s like a second skin clothing, warm clothing under your uniform.

Private first class.

Danny Kowalsski, 22, Polish American kitchen staff, walks past carrying a crate of potatoes.

He overhars, stops.

Thermals, he grins.

Best thing the army ever gave me.

Warmind mine for six straight weeks in the Ardans.

Saved my life.

He keeps walking.

Doesn’t notice the 12 women staring at him like he’s speaking Martian.

Margaret’s brain refuses to process.

Warm clothing given to prisoners by captives.

The propaganda said Americans strip women naked for inspection.

The training manuals warned about examination rooms.

The whispered stories from the Eastern Front described assembly lines of humiliation.

No one mentioned wool.

Steam rises from the kitchen, potatoes boiling.

The smell mixes with diesel and wet wool.

Somewhere outside, a truck engine coughs to life.

Arena picks up the olive drab box.

It’s heavy.

She opens the lid.

Inside folded fabric, cream colored, thick, soft.

She touches it.

Her eyes widen.

This is She can’t finish.

Leisel peers over her shoulder.

What? What is it? It’s warmer than anything I wore as a nurse.

Warmer than Vermach officer issue.

Confusion floods the room.

Thick, suffocating.

Worse than fear.

Leisel whispers to Margaret.

Her breath is visible.

Her voice shakes.

They’re going to make us serve naked in front of everyone.

Leisel drops her tin cup.

It clatters against the floor, spinning twice before settling.

No one picks it up.

The barracks are silent except for wind rattling thin walls.

12 women sit on wooden bunks, straw mattresses, wool blankets that smell like other people’s fear.

Margaret watches Leisel’s hands shake.

The girl is 19.

Three days ago she was rooting communications for a retreating column.

Now she’s imagining tomorrow night.

My mother said they would treat us like cattle.

The propaganda was specific, detailed, illustrated with photographs that may or may not have been staged.

The Vermached training films showed what happened to German women captured by enemies, the Soviets, the French resistance, the Americans, especially the Americans.

67% of German women ps later reported expecting assault upon capture, not fearing it, expecting it like sunrise, like winter, like death.

But the numbers told a different story.

US Army court marshall rate for assault against PS.

0.

03% lower than stateside bases.

Lower than any allied force in the theater.

The women didn’t know these numbers.

No one told them.

Erna sits in the corner.

She’s been quiet since the messaul.

Her eyes focus on something far away.

Something none of them can see.

My sister, she says finally, voice flat.

Stalenrad.

Lisa looks up.

What? My sister was a nurse.

Auxiliary Corps.

She was captured when the Sixth Army surrendered.

Ara’s hands grip her blanket, knuckles white.

February 1943.

I never heard from her again.

The room gets colder.

The Soviets didn’t keep records of women.

Hera continues.

No names, no graves, no numbers, just silence.

She looks at the thermal underwear on the table, the olive drab box, the cream colored fabric.

I thought it would be the same here.

Wool scratches against skin.

The generator hums outside.

Someone coughs in the next barracks.

Normal sounds, human sounds, but nothing feels normal.

Margaret realizes she’s holding her breath.

She forces herself to exhale.

The air turns white.

Maybe, she starts.

Maybe it’s different.

Leisel laughs.

It’s not a happy sound.

Different.

They told us to undress Margaret tomorrow night in front of officers.

They said thermals.

We don’t know what that means.

She’s right.

They don’t.

The word doesn’t exist in their world.

The door opens.

Sergeant Mitchell stands in the doorway.

Behind him, a box larger than before.

Ladies, he says, put these on.

The box hits the floor with a thud.

Cardboard.

Olive drab.

Standard US Army issue.

Margaret flinches at the sound.

Her body expects violence.

Every muscle coiled, ready to run, fight, or freeze the three options they trained for.

Mitchell crouches down.

Opens the flaps.

Inside, more cream colored fabric folded, stacked.

12 sets, one each, he says.

Put them on under your uniforms.

Then report to the supply tent for aprons.

He stands, brushes dust from his knees, turns to leave.

Wait.

Erin’s voice stops him.

Sergeant, what are these? Mitchell looks at her.

Really looks like he’s seeing her for the first time.

Thermal underwear, long johns.

Keeps you warm.

He pauses.

You don’t have these.

Silence.

He nods slowly.

Understanding something, right? German army.

He almost laughs.

Catches himself.

These are standard issue.

Every American soldier gets them.

Command figured you’d freeze without them.

Kitchen gets cold at night.

See Gabon’s clidong desk or gift kind.

They’re giving us clothing.

This makes no sense.

Renate, 20, stands near the back.

Former BDM leader, blonde, blue-eyed, the perfect poster child for a regime that no longer exists.

She hasn’t spoken since capture.

Now she steps forward, picks up one set from the box, holds it up.

The fabric unfolds.

Long sleeves, full legs, buttons at the collar, thick wool lining visible at the cuffs.

This covers everything, she says.

Her voice is hollow, confused.

That’s the point, Mitchell shrugs.

Can’t have servers with frostbite.

Each thermal set weighs 1.

2 2 kg, retains 40% more body heat than standard Vermach wool, costs $4.

50 per unit, equivalent to $75 today.

The German army spent that money on ammunition.

Leisel reaches into the box, pulls out her set.

The fabric is softer than anything she’s touched in months, softer than her mother’s Sunday tablecloth, softer than the blanket she left in Hamburg.

Her eyes fill with water.

This is nicer than what I wore as a soldier, she whispers.

Margarette takes her set, holds it against her chest.

The weight is strange, comforting, like a hug from someone who doesn’t want anything in return.

And then she’s crying.

Not from fear, not from relief, from something she can’t name.

A feeling that doesn’t have a word in German either.

The box empties.

12 sets distributed.

12 women standing in frozen silence, holding clothes their own country never gave them.

Mitchell watches from the doorway, his face unreadable.

1900 hours, he says, “Don’t be late.

” He leaves, the door closes, and tomorrow feels different now.

12 women walk into the officer’s mess.

Not one of them is cold.

The thermals fit like a second skin.

Creamcolored wool against their bodies.

White aprons tied at the waist.

Hair pinned back.

Hands steady.

Margaret feels the fabric move with her.

Warm, protective, strange.

The messaul is larger than their entire barracks.

Long wooden tables, white tablecloths, real porcelain plates.

The smell of beef stew hits her first, then bread.

Fresh bread.

Her stomach growls loud enough for Leisel to hear.

47 officers sit waiting.

American uniforms, clean shaves, some young, some old.

All of them looking at menus, not at the women serving.

Angazine.

They didn’t even look at us.

Not like that.

Margaret carries a tin of soup to the first table.

Her hands shake slightly.

Muscle memory from fear, not reality.

She ladles soup into bowls.

1 2 3.

A captain looks up.

Mid-30s.

Medical insignia on his collar.

James Hartley.

She’ll learn later.

Thank you, he says in German.

Danka.

The word hits her like a fist.

She almost drops the ladle.

An American officer speaking her language, saying thank you to her.

Leisel moves through the room with a bread basket.

An officer asks for more butter.

She doesn’t understand.

He mimes spreading.

She nods, returns with butter.

He smiles.

No hands where they shouldn’t be.

No comments.

No stares that linger too long.

Just dinner.

Duration 2 hours and 14 minutes.

Incidents of inappropriate behavior.

Zero.

Porcelain clinks against porcelain.

Spoon scrape bowls clean.

Boots shuffle under tables.

Normal sounds.

civilized sounds.

Erna refills water glasses.

An older officer asks about her accent.

She tells him she’s from Bavaria.

He says he visited Munich before the war.

Beautiful city, he says.

She agrees.

They’re having a conversation.

An enemy officer and a German prisoner about tourism.

Ranat stands near the kitchen entrance, watching, processing.

Her face cycles through emotions too fast to name.

Confusion, disbelief, something close to anger.

This wasn’t supposed to happen.

The propaganda promised monsters.

The training film showed beasts.

The whispered stories described horrors.

No one mentioned please and thank you.

No one mentioned beef stew and fresh bread.

No one mentioned thermal underwear and white aprons and officers who speak German to say dona.

The dinner ends.

Women clear plates.

Officers leave in small groups.

Conversations fade into the cold night.

Captain Hartley approaches Margaret near the kitchen door.

You speak English, he says.

It’s not a question.

I need to tell you something about Stalenrad.

Eron’s voice cracks on the last syllable.

The barracks are dark now.

Dinner ended 3 hours ago.

Most women sleep, but Margaret and Lisel sit on Erna’s bunk waiting.

The thermal underwear keeps them warm.

For the first time in weeks, they’re not shivering.

Her name was Brrigit.

Era says 24, younger than me.

She volunteered for the Eastern Front because she believed in the cause.

Wind rattles the walls.

Somewhere outside a guard’s boots crunch on frozen ground.

Regular, predictable, safe sounds toad.

I thought I would see my sister again in death.

Ar stares at her hands.

They’re rough nurse’s hands.

Surgeons assistant hands.

Hands that held dying soldiers and wrote letters to mothers who would never see their sons again.

91,000 Germans surrendered at Stalenrad.

February 1943, only 6,000 came home.

She pauses.

6,000 out of 91,000.

The rest died in camps.

Starvation, disease, cold.

Leisel’s breath catches.

And Breijgit women weren’t counted.

The Soviets didn’t keep records of female auxiliaries.

No names on any list, no graves with markers, just silence.

Tears slide down Ara’s face.

She doesn’t wipe them away.

I never got to say goodbye.

I never got to tell her she was wrong about everything she believed.

I never got to hold her hand when she realized the truth.

The white serving apron lies folded on Erna’s pillow.

She smoothed out the wrinkles after dinner.

Arranged it carefully like a treasured possession.

Margaret notices.

You kept the apron.

First clean thing I’ve owned in 4 months.

Erin touches the fabric.

First thing anyone’s given me that wasn’t designed to kill or be killed in.

The wool is soft under her fingers.

White cotton, simple, humble, worth nothing and everything.

I thought I would die like breit, anonymous, uncounted, forgotten.

Erna looks up.

Her eyes are red but clear.

Instead, I served beef stew to men who said thank you.

She laughs.

It sounds like crying.

Breijgit would have hated this.

She was a true believer until the end.

She would have called me a traitor for accepting American kindness.

And you? Leisel asks, what do you call yourself? Aa considers the question.

The apron, the thermal underwear, the dinner that changed everything.

Alive, she says finally.

I call myself alive.

The next morning, Renati refuses breakfast.

She says she doesn’t deserve American food.

Renat was Hitler youth at 9 years old.

She believed every word.

Now she sits in the corner of the barracks, staring at nothing.

The breakfast tray in front of her is untouched.

Powdered eggs, toast with butter, coffee with real cream.

More food than any vermached ration she’s seen in months.

I can’t eat this.

Her voice is flat.

Dead.

I don’t deserve it.

Margaret kneels beside her.

Renate, you need to eat.

Why? So I can live longer as a traitor was.

If that was a lie, what was true? 8.

7 million Germans were Hitler youth members by 1944.

Average age of indoctrination, 10 years old.

Renat was ahead of the curve.

She won awards, gave speeches, believed with the fervor of a child who has never been taught to question.

The Americans were supposed to be barbarians.

The training films showed atrocities.

The propaganda promised violence.

The whispered warnings prepared her for the worst humanity could offer.

Instead, she got thermal underwear and beef stew.

Her entire worldview, the foundation of everything she believed for 11 years, collapsed in a single dinner service.

Chaplain Thomas Murray finds her in the camp chapel 3 hours later.

He’s 45, Irish, American, Catholic priest before the war.

Speaks German with a Dublin accent that sounds almost musical.

You’re not praying, he observes.

You’re just sitting.

I don’t know how to pray anymore.

Renat’s hands grip the wooden pew.

The god I prayed to was a German god, a Reich god.

He doesn’t exist.

Father Murray sits beside her.

The chapel smells like candle wax and incense, old wood, quiet air.

“All gods are the same God,” he says, just wearing different uniforms.

“That’s heresy.

” “Probably,” he smiles.

“But I’ve been a priest for 20 years.

I’ve learned that God doesn’t read the rule books as carefully as we do.

” Renate stares at the altar.

simple wooden cross.

No swastikas, no eagles, just two pieces of wood nailed together.

The Americans gave us better clothes than our own army, she whispers.

They fed us better food.

They said thank you in German.

And this upsets you.

It destroys me.

Her voice breaks.

Because if they’re not monsters, then we were the monsters.

And I believed.

I believed everything.

Father Murray doesn’t argue, doesn’t comfort, just sits in the silence with her.

Finally, he speaks.

God doesn’t see uniforms, only hearts.

Renady freezes.

Take off your clothes.

The words hit different now.

3 weeks after the dinner, 3 weeks of thermal underwear and regular meals, 3 weeks of not being treated like cattle.

But the old fear never fully dies.

12 women stand in the medical tent.

Canvas walls snap in the wind.

The air smells like antiseptic and rubbing alcohol.

Clinical, cold, terrifying.

Margarett’s heart hammers against her ribs.

Her throat tightens.

Every propaganda film she’s ever watched floods back.

Examination rooms, assembly lines, humiliation as policy.

Then the tent flap opens.

Anafra Zishik Nina.

A woman.

They sent a woman.

Lieutenant Sarah Brennan, 28th, US Army Nurse Corps, walks in carrying a clipboard, brown hair pinned under her cap, kind eyes behind wire- rimmed glasses, a stethoscope around her neck.

Guten Morgan, she says.

Good morning.

The German words hang in the air.

Unexpected, disarming, wrong.

You speak German, Leisel blurts out.

Enough to make you comfortable.

Brennan smiles.

This is a standard medical examination.

TB screening, lice check, dental inspection, nothing more.

TB infection rate among German PWS, 12%.

Lice infestation rate upon capture, 73%.

The examinations aren’t optional.

They’re necessary, but the women don’t know the statistics.

They only know the fear.

Brennan sets up privacy screens, hands out paper medical gowns, white, clean, the same white as the serving aprons.

Different meaning.

One at a time, she says.

We’ll be quick and respectful.

I promise.

Margaret goes first, forces herself through the screen, removes her uniform, puts on the paper gown, sits on the examination table.

Brennan’s hands are gentle, professional.

The stethoscope is cold against her chest.

The tongue depressor tastes like wood.

The light in her eyes is bright but brief.

Healthy, Brennan says.

A little underweight.

We’ll fix that.

She makes notes on her clipboard.

Moves to the next test.

Where did you learn German? Margaret asks.

She needs to hear a voice.

Any voice.

Something to fill the vulnerable silence.

Brennan pauses.

Her pen hovers over paper.

My grandmother, she says quietly.

She fled Hamburgg in 1938.

Jewish.

The word lands like a bomb.

Margaret can’t breathe, can’t speak.

A Jewish grandmother, a German woman being examined by someone whose family her country tried to exterminate.

And this nurse is being kind to her.

Brennan finishes the examination.

You’re clear.

Get dressed.

Then she looks at Leisel in line.

Her eyes drop to Leisel’s feet.

How long have you been walking on glass? 17 pieces.

That’s how much glass is embedded in Leisel’s left foot.

The X-ray shows them clearly.

Bright white fragments against gray bone, some deep in muscle, some lodged against tendons.

Major William Chen, 36, studies the film against the light box.

Chinese American, Stanford Medical School class of 1935.

Best hands in the surgical unit.

He’s operated on soldiers from six different countries since D-Day.

Now he’s looking at a German prisoner’s foot.

How far did you walk on this? His voice is calm, professional, curious.

200 km.

Leisel’s voice shakes.

From the eastern front retreatus itin americanisha uniform.

He saved my feet.

A Chinese man in an American uniform.

The surgery takes 3 hours and 22 minutes.

General anesthesia, sterile field, 14 individual incisions, 17 glass fragments removed, each one placed in a metal dish with a soft clink.

Ranata stands in the corner watching, learning.

She volunteered this morning, said she needed to do something useful, something that wasn’t believing lies.

Nurse Brennan hands her instruments, shows her how to count gauze pads, explains the difference between sterile and clean.

Renate absorbs everything.

Her eyes are hungry, desperate, looking for meaning in sutures and scalpels.

Without surgery, gang would have set in within two weeks.

Amputation would have been the only option.

Leisel would have lost both feet, would have spent the rest of her life in a wheelchair if she survived at all.

Instead, she’s lying on an operating table in a Belgian field hospital while enemy doctors work to save her ability to walk.

Chen finishes the final suture, steps back, removes his gloves with a snap.

She’ll need to stay off her feet for six weeks, he tells Brennan, then physical therapy, but she’ll walk again normally.

Renate stares at Leisel’s bandaged feet, white gauze, clean, careful.

Why? She asks.

The question escapes before she can stop it.

Chen looks at her.

His face is tired.

Blood on his surgical gown.

Why? What? Why save her? She’s the enemy.

Her country is trying to kill yours.

Chen considers the question.

The operating room is silent except for the steady beep of the heart monitor.

Because I’m a doctor, he says finally.

And she has feet.

He walks out.

Brennan follows.

Renate stays.

She looks at the white serving apron hanging on a hook by the door, then at the surgical gown she’s wearing.

Same white, different purpose.

6 months later, Leisel stands at a ship’s railing.

Germany is on the horizon.

Margaret kept the apron for 47 years.

White cotton stained now with age, yellow at the edges, folded in a cedar chest in her Munich apartment.

She took it out every January.

Held it.

Remembered when her granddaughter asked why, she said this.

Six words almost destroyed me.

But what came after that saved me.

12 women walked into that Belgian camp expecting death.

All 12 walked out alive.

Zero reported mistreatment in postwar interviews.

Zero.

A statistical impossibility according to everything they’d been taught.

Leisel walks again.

Two years of physical therapy.

Pain that never fully disappeared.

But she walks on feet that an enemy surgeon saved because she had feet that needed saving.

She married in 1952 a German teacher who lost his arm at Normandy.

Two children, three grandchildren.

She tells them about the glass, about Dr.

Chen, about the operating room where her enemies gave her back her life.

Rinade became a nurse trained at the same hospital where her worldview collapsed.

She works 12-hour shifts, treats everyone, asks no questions about politics or borders.

When patients thank her, she says the same thing every time.

Don’t thank me, I’m just passing it forward.

Erna testified at Nuremberg, told the court about Stalenrad, about her sister Breijit, about the silence that swallowed 91,000 German soldiers, and left no records of the women among them.

Her testimony helped convict three officers responsible for Eastern Front atrocities.

She died in 1978.

The White Apron was buried with her, her final request.

Lieutenant Sarah Brennan received a letter in 1962 from Margaret thanking her for the medical examination, for speaking German, for being a woman in a room full of fear.

Brennan wrote back, “They corresponded for 30 years.

When Brennan’s grandmother died in 1971, Margaret sent flowers.

The card said, “From one German to another.

” The apron sits in a museum now.

Imperial War Museum London, donated in 1992.

Glass case, small placard.

It reads, “Per serving apron, Belgium, 1945.

Donated by Margaret Hoffman.

The first time I was treated like a human being.

You’ll serve dinner in your undergarments.

Six words, one misunderstanding.

12 women expecting the worst humanity could offer.

Instead, they got thermal underwear, beef stew, a surgeon who saved feet, a nurse who spoke German, a chaplain who didn’t see uniforms.

They got something propaganda never prepared them for.

They got kindness.

And that changed everything.